Section # 5 (Education Psychology)

81. According to Vygotsky, what is the term for the process by which students learn through guided instruction and social interaction?

A. Scaffolding
B. Zone of proximal development
C. Social constructivism     D. Collaborative learning

82. Which theory suggests that learning is a result of the interaction between the learner's cognitive and social processes?

A. Cognitive theory     B. Behavioral theory
C. Humanistic theory     D. Social constructivist theory

83. What is the term for the process by which students learn to regulate their own learning and behavior?

A. Self-regulation     B. Self-motivation
C. Self-efficacy     D. Self-esteem

84. According to Bloom's taxonomy, what is the highest level of cognitive processing?

A. Knowledge     B. Comprehension
C. Application     D. Evaluation Answer:

85. Which type of assessment measures students' learning at the beginning of a lesson or unit?

A. Formative assessment     B. Summative assessment
C. Diagnostic assessment     D. Evaluative assessment

86. Which of the following is a key concept in the theory of multiple intelligences?

A. Learning styles     B. Intelligence quotient (IQ)
C. Cognitive abilities     D. Multiple intelligences

87. According to Howard Gardner, what is the term for the ability to understand and appreciate various forms of music?

A. Linguistic intelligence     B. Logical-mathematical intelligence
C. Musical intelligence     D. Spatial intelligence

88. What is the term for the process by which students learn to think creatively and develop new ideas?

A. Divergent thinking     B. Convergent thinking
C. Critical thinking     D. Problem-solving

89. Which of the following is a key concept in the theory of emotional intelligence?

A. Self-awareness     B. Self-regulation
C. Motivation     D. Empathy

90. According to Daniel Goleman, what is the term for the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions?

A. Self-awareness     B. Self-regulation
C. Motivation     D. Empathy

91. What is the term for the process by which students learn to work together and support one another?<

A. Cooperative learning     B. Collaborative learning
C. Teamwork     D. Group work

92. Which of the following is a key concept in the theory of social learning?

A. Observational learning     B. Modeling
C. Reinforcement     D. Punishment

93. According to Albert Bandura, what is the term for the process by which students learn new behaviors by observing others?

A. Observational learning     B. Modeling
C. Reinforcement     D. Punishment

94. What is the term for the process by which students learn to take responsibility for their own learning?

A. Self-directed learning     B. Self-regulated learning
C. Independent learning     D. Autonomous learning

95. Which of the following is a key concept in the theory of cognitive development?

A. Schema     B. Assimilation
C. Accommodation     D. Equilibration

96. According to Jean Piaget, what is the term for the process by which students learn to balance their cognitive processes?

A. Assimilation     B. Accommodation
C. Equilibration     D. Disequilibrium

97. What is the term for the process by which students learn to apply what they have learned in one situation to other situations?

A. Generalization     B. Discrimination
C. Transfer     D. Reinforcement

98. Which of the following is a key concept in the theory of motivation?

A. Intrinsic motivation     B. Extrinsic motivation
C. Self-efficacy     D. Self-esteem

99. According to Abraham Maslow, what is the term for the highest level of need?

A. Physiological needs     B. Safety needs
C. Love and belonging needs     D. Self-actualization needs

100. What is the term for the process by which students learn to think critically and solve problems?

A. Reflection     B. Problem-solving
C. Critical thinking     D. Metacognition


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